Potassium Citrate

Sl#	PARAMETER	SPECIFICATION
1.	Description	White, granular crystals or a crystalline powder, odourless; hygroscopic.
2.	Appearance of solution	Solution is clear and colourless.
3.	Identification	Positive for Potassium & Citrate.
4.	Acidity or Alkalinity	NMT 0.2ml of 0.1(M) HCl or 0.1 (M) NaOH is required to change the colour of the solution.
5.	Arsenic	NMT 2.0 ppm.
6.	Heavy metals	NMT 10.0 ppm.
7.	Sodium	NMT 0.3% w/w.
8.	Chloride	NMT 100.0 ppm.
9.	Oxalate	NMT 300.0 ppm.
10.	Sulphates	NMT 150.0 ppm.
11.	Readily carbonisable substances	The solution is not more intensely coloured than reference solution YS2 or GYS2.
12.	Water	4.0% w/w – 7.0% w/w.
13.	Assay (On anhydrous basis)	99.0% w/w- 101.0% w/w.

Pharmaceutical and medical uses

Regulates acid-base balance:

Potassium citrate helps regulate the body’s acid-base balance by increasing the amount of citrate in the urine. This helps neutralize the effects of excess acid in the body, improving overall health.

Prevents kidney stone formation:

Potassium citrate is effective in preventing the formation of kidney stones by increasing the amount of citrate in the urine. This makes the urine less acidic and reduces the risk of stones forming.

Treats urinary tract infections:  Potassium citrate can help treat urinary tract infections by increasing the amount of citrate in the urine, which can help prevent the formation of stones in the urinary tract.

 Used as a dietary supplement: Potassium citrate is commonly used as a dietary supplement, especially for individuals who have low potassium levels or need to increase their potassium intake for medical reasons.

Replaces lost electrolytes: Potassium citrate is a source of potassium, an important electrolyte, which is lost through sweat and other bodily fluids during physical activity. It is often added to sports drinks and energy supplements to help replace lost electrolytes and improve athletic performance.

Agricultural Industry uses:

Potassium citrate is used as a fertilizer component to improve plant growth and increase yield.

Water Treatment Industry uses: Potassium citrate is used as a corrosion inhibitor in boilers and cooling systems to prevent metal corrosion.

Cosmetics Industry uses: Potassium citrate is used as a pH adjuster in personal care and cosmetic products to regulate the acid-base balance.

Industrial Cleaning Industry uses: Potassium citrate is used as a cleaning agent in industrial processes to remove mineral deposits and scale buildup.

Food and Beverage Industry uses: Potassium citrate is used as a flavor enhancer and emulsifier in processed foods and beverages.