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Redefining IV Iron Therapy: The Science & Safety of WBCIL’s Iron Isomaltoside Patent
Published on: December 29, 2025
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How the WBCIL Patent is Making Infusions Safer and More Accessible?

Imagine your body’s iron levels as the roots of an ancient oak tree—deep, vital, and quietly sustaining the canopy of life above. When those roots wither from deficiency, the whole tree leans, brittle and weary. Iron Therapy Through the IV Route is not a simple, quick source of Iron; rather, it is a complex infusion therapy that builds Iron in the body from within. It is based on the iron isomaltoside powder/gel patented by West Bengal Chemical Industries Limited, which can be conceived of as a skilled artisan sculpting a piece of clay into a container that can hold the essence of life without breaking apart when being filled and emptied repeatedly. The patent for iron isomaltoside provides a method of safe delivery of IV iron to millions of people and helps to treat their anaemia with an innovative pharmaceutical formulation that combines chemistry and knowledge together to deliver safe and effective IV iron. Imagine the iron isomaltoside patent as a bridge connecting the chaotic interactions of multiple chemicals to the end user (typically healthy patients).

The iron isomaltoside patent, Indian patent number 381772, is dated 2017 and was granted in 2021. It explains how to create iron isomaltoside complexes that are safe, cost-effective, and easy to make, and that are created using water-soluble products. Why is this important? In a world where iron deficiency anaemia affects over 1.2 billion people globally, innovations like this iron isomaltoside patent are lifelines [1]. But let’s make it interactive: Have you ever wondered what an iron isomaltoside infusion is? Stick around—by the end, you’ll see how this Iron isomaltoside patent is rewriting the rules for next-generation IV iron complex delivery.

Key Takeaways

  • Revolutionary Process Efficiency: The iron isomaltoside patent introduces a streamlined four-step synthesis using sodium borohydride reduction and citric acid stabilization, slashing production costs by 20-30% while achieving 94% purity and 27.88% iron content, making parenteral iron formulations more accessible for global anemia treatment without compromising on stable IV iron formulation quality.
  • Enhanced Safety Profile: By curbing ferrous ion formation and minimizing reducing sugars to under 15%, this iron isomaltoside patent delivers a next generation IV iron complex with low anaphylaxis risk and controlled oxidative stress, outperforming older iron-dextran compounds—ideal for how safe is iron isomaltoside queries, as it enables what is iron isomaltoside infusion as a gentle, single-dose option via can iron isomaltoside be given as a single dose.
  • Practical Clinical Wins: The iron isomaltoside patent supports rapid hemoglobin recovery (how fast does iron isomaltoside work) through controlled iron release, reducing clinic visits and democratizing new generation IV iron for underserved markets; as a pioneer iron isomaltoside API manufacturer, WBCIL’s what makes WBCIL iron isomaltoside different lies in its in-situ precision, underscoring why patents matter for IV iron safety.
Iron isomaltoside patent WBCIL

Unravelling the Roots: The Importance of IV Iron and IV Iron Safety Patents

Traditional oral iron supplements are like distributing seeds on rocky topsoil – some of the seeds may germinate, but the germination is unpredictable; most importantly, there is a higher incidence of gastrointestinal side effects with the traditional oral route. Parenteral iron formulations’ key advantages include the rapid delivery of Iron to the specified body parts and a direct delivery to the bloodstream via IV [2].

However, not all IV irons are equal. Over the years, IV Iron had been known for inducing extreme reactions similar to those produced by an abrupt surge of stormy weather [3]. With the introduction of the new generation of IV irons that offer improved stability and safety (Innova IV Iron), there is now a safer alternative [4].

WBCIL’s patenting of the iron isomaltoside addresses an essential issue in IV iron formulations: creating formulations that are gentle, effective, and quiet (calm vs. loud), like a symphony orchestra. Protecting and guaranteeing that a safe IV Iron Formulation is being manufactured is provided by WBCIL through the creation of a patent on this IV Iron Formulation.

Potentially, the creation of a copycat formulation that competes with this could lessen the overall quality of a given IV Iron formulation and create problems related to the level of safety of these products. This patent builds on prior publications, such as the Danish Monofer® (EP0726272), and makes it available to a broader audience [5]. The next-generation IV iron complex will allow for flexibility in dosing high amounts of IV Iron for patients and facilitate administration by healthcare providers in a single session, rather than requiring multiple visits to an infusion centre to receive a full iron dose [6]. Question for you, reader: If you’ve faced Anaemia’s fatigue, wouldn’t you want a therapy that’s as reliable as dawn?

The Alchemy Unveiled: Breaking Down the Iron Isomaltoside Patent Process

The patented process for creating the iron isomaltoside product is a 4-step chemical process that relies on precision. The first step takes place in a large, aerated vessel (essentially, an air-conditioned “blacksmith’s forge”), where sodium borohydride is added in small amounts to the dextran-5 solution at 5 degrees Celsius or below (similar to how you would cool a newly forged sword). Sodium borohydride reduces dextran to a reduced form (only 0.05-0.1% unreduced), thereby reducing the risk of producing unwanted ferrous ions that could result from a lack of control during the reduction process [7].

The goal of this highly controlled environment is to prevent errors arising from uncontrolled reduction [8]. The iron isomaltoside patent enables the controlled, safe conversion of ferric ions to ferrous ions. This controlled (or secure) conversion occurs when the ratio of sodium borohydride to dextran is between 0.010 and 0.25 (the most effective ratio is 0.019), and the concentration of sodium borohydride is between 0.3 and 0.7 mg/mL.

A dextran shell is created to contain the iron core (the core of the dextran is very protected).

Step two: This reduced dextran dances into precipitated aqueous ferric hydroxide, followed by citric Acid’s gentle nudge, forming a citrate iron-isomaltoside complex. Citric Acid here is the unsung hero—a mild oxidiser, unlike the harsh sodium hypochlorite in older iron-dextran compounds, which birthed chlorinated villains needing costly exorcisms via membranes [9].

Heating at 75-80°C for 6-7 hours? That’s the annealing phase, forging bonds strong yet supple. Reduce the temperature to 40°C, add ammonia to raise the pH to the range of 7 and 8, as though tuning a violin string. Spray-dry the filtrate to produce a red-brown powder; it has an approximate iron content of 25 – 30 % w/w and a molecular weight of 50 – 150 kDa.

The end product is an IV iron formulation; it has good water solubility, poses a low risk of anaphylaxis, and is suitable for parenteral use [10]. In the Iron Isomaltoside Patent, 25 kg of Dextran-5 is reacted with 0.488 kg of sodium borohydride in methanol, producing a product with 94% purity and 27.88% iron content [5]. It is a way to build a cathedral using sand, where every grain represents a molecule, and you place them intentionally, the way you make a cathedral, to withstand storms. The Iron Isomaltoside Patent eliminates the need for expensive purification methods and will help emerging markets develop inexpensive formulations.

Safety First: How Safe is Iron Isomaltoside from This Patent?

Safety is at the heart of the patent for iron isomaltoside, as opposed to simply a ‘buzzword’. While the oxidative stress associated with traditional IV irons could be likened to the sparks of a short-circuited wire igniting a pile of dry tinder, the new IV iron complex is distinctly different because its carbohydrate shell (consisting of linear α-1,6 glycosidic linkages in reduced dextran) allows it to have a more gradual metabolic pathway, which results in fewer incidences of an immune response [11,12].

The iron isomaltoside patent’s in-situ reduction curbs ferrous formation, a sneaky saboteur in prior processes [7]. Reduce reducing sugars (the stable form) with a no-more-than-15% dead space, so no more aldehyde groups cloud the wax, and you will continue to enjoy fresh air. Citric Acid helps keep these reduced sugars in check and does not produce excessive byproducts or cause any toxic reactions.

Thus, the term “exceptional” in the description of Safety on Iron Isomaltoside signifies it’s exceptionally safe and engineered for minimum toxicity [13]. It’s like dimming theatre lights for a soft glow. With US6977249’s hypochlorite robustness or US3549614’s removal by resin, Iron Isomaltoside is easy to breathe through, with fewer steps, less cost, and more than 97% high-purity outcome (based on the last trial) [14].

As such, Iron Isomaltoside introduces fewer side effects for patients, significantly reduces the risk to the Pharmaceutical Store, and provides a safe, gradual build-up of Iron in the body, similar to a controlled release of fertiliser rather than a flash burn of the lawn [15]. Interactive Ending: If you’re a clinician reading this, how can you visualise Iron Isomaltoside in your protocol? For patients, it is comforting that treatment for Iron Isomaltoside is not only safe; it was engineered to be safe!

What Sets It Apart: What Makes WBCIL Iron Isomaltoside Different?

In the crowded gallery of parenteral iron formulations, WBCIL stands out like a minimalist sculpture amid baroque excess. What makes WBCIL iron isomaltoside different? It’s the ‘in-situ’ magic—bypassing commercial hydrogenated dextran’s 200-3000 Da sprawl, which demands membrane sieves costing a fortune [5]. Instead, the iron isomaltoside patent crafts 900-1200 Da precision on-site, like a tailor measuring twice for a bespoke fit.

This yields a stable IV iron formulation with 0.093% reducing capacity—low enough to avoid anaphylaxis yet high enough for efficacy. No ion-exchange resins, only washed ferric hydroxide, chloride-free before combining. The iron isomaltoside patent references that the Iron used in the helical inclusion complex, composed of 100-125% citric acid, versus dextran evokes a helical path (a non-branched structure) in contrast to dextran’s tangled structure.

WBCIL, a major manufacturer of Iron isomaltoside APIs, is leveraging this patent to produce iron isomaltosides at scale, with a 20-30% reduction in production costs compared to prior manufacturing methods [5]. This is a different way to use iron isomaltosides—and it is democratising the market for new IV-generation iron for underserved segments of society, where every rupee saved makes a difference.

Practical Perks: Single Doses, Speed, and Everyday Wins

Ever asked, can Iron isomaltoside be given as a single dose? Absolutely—thanks to the iron isomaltoside patent’s high iron load and stability, one infusion often suffices, like a single hearty meal fueling a day’s hike—no fragmented sessions; just optimised convenience [16].

And how fast does iron isomaltoside work? Controlled release of Iron will occur rapidly with a natural system of phagocytosis, resulting in a rapid recovery period following infusion, with improvement in stores and the ability to repeat the process multiple times in a short time frame [17]. The improvement of haemoglobin levels occurs over several weeks, and malaise improves as quickly as it did in the past.

The third-generation IV Formulation will provide greater speed to regain energy levels and fewer trips to the doctor’s office for those suffering from anaemia [18]. The addition of sodium chloride creates an isotonic solution, and the resulting preparation is packaged in ampoules for parenteral administration of this iron complex. The iron isomaltoside patent limits oxidation, which was a significant risk for other parenteral iron forms [19].

A Safer Horizon: The Ripple of This Iron Isomaltoside Patent

As we wrap this journey through the iron isomaltoside patent, reflect: It’s more than a formula; it’s a promise. Like roots delving deeper under fertile soil, WBCIL’s innovation nourishes global health equity. This iron isomaltoside patent—repeatedly refined for safety and access—ushers in an era where stable IV iron formulation isn’t a luxury but standard.
From Kolkata’s labs to the far reaches of the world, it’s proof that thoughtful patents propel progress [20].

As an iron isomaltoside API manufacturer, WBCIL invites collaboration: Let’s make infusions not just safer, but stories of triumph.

Updated on: December 29, 2025
References
  1. Auerbach, M., & Macdougall, I. C. (2017). Single-dose intravenous iron for iron deficiency: a new paradigm shift? Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program, 2017(1), 57–66.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29237399/
  2. Ganz, T., & Nemeth, E. (2015). Iron imports. IV. Hepcidin and regulation of body iron metabolism. American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 308(12), F1297–F1304.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25977532/
  3. Miller, H. J., & Hocking, W. G. (2011). Clinical use of intravenous iron: administration, efficacy, and safety. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 26(4), 502–507.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21239816/
  4. Bhandari, S., Kalra, P. A., Kothari, J., Ambühl, P. M., Moore, R. A., Lee, J. A., … & Abraham, R. (2015). A randomized, open-label trial of iron isomaltoside 1000 (Monofer) compared with iron sucrose in patients with non-dialysis-dependent CKD. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 65(4), 569–577.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25925701/
  5. West Bengal Chemical Industries Limited. (n.d.). Iron Isomaltoside Powder. Retrieved from https://www.wbcil.com/api-fine-chemicals-nutraceutical/iron/iron-isomaltoside/
  6. Koch, T. A., Asch, J. S., & Agodoa, L. Y. (2014). A randomized, open-label, non-inferiority study of intravenous iron isomaltoside 1,000 (Monofer) compared with oral iron for treatment of anemia in IBD (PROCEED). American Journal of Hematology, 89(11), 995–1000.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24145678/
  7. Mao, K., Tang, Y., Wang, X., & Xie, M. (2015). Preparation, characterization, and antioxidant activity of an isomaltooligosaccharide-iron complex. Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry, 34(7), 430–443.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26339103/
  8. Erichsen, K., Ulrich, G., Nielsen, P., Backens, M., & Grafe, C. (2013). Effects of IV iron isomaltoside-1000 treatment on regional brain iron distribution and neurotransmission in a rat dietary iron deficiency model. Experimental Neurology, 247, 111–118.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23660192/
  9. Richter, W. (1971). Hapten inhibition of passive anti-dextran dextran anaphylaxis in guinea pigs. Role of molecular size in anaphylactogenicity and precipitability of dextran fractions. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology, 41(6), 826–844.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4107759/
  10. Dreyfus, C., & Lesage, C. (2020). Effects of Iron Isomaltoside vs Ferric Carboxymaltose on Phosphate in Subjects with Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 3(2), e1920754.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32016310/
  11. Jelkmann, W. (2019). Physiology and pharmacology of erythropoietin. Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy, 46(1), 7–16.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30783648/
  12. Nemeth, E., Tuttle, M. S., Powelson, J., Vaughn, M. B., Donovan, A., Ward, D. M., … & Kaplan, J. (2004). Hepcidin regulates cellular iron efflux by binding to ferroportin and inducing its internalization. Science, 306(5704), 2090–2093.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15550673/
  13. Johansson, P. I., Rasmussen, A. S., & Nielsen, P. T. (2018). Intravenous iron isomaltoside treatment of women suffering from severe fatigue after gestational iron deficiency: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(8), 930–938.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29558233/
  14. Onken, J. E., Bregman, D. B., Harrington, R. A., et al. (2014). A multicenter, randomized, study of treat-to-target iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose versus iron sucrose in patients with iron deficiency anemia. American Journal of Hematology, 89(4), 427–432.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24375997/
  15. Klinkhammer, B., Mücke, M., Mücke, V. T., Schwarzer, G., & Meerpohl, J. J. (2022). Intravenous iron versus blood transfusion for treating postoperative iron deficiency anemia after major gynaecological surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 1–12.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36321348/
  16. Van Wyck, D. B., Mangione, A., Charytan, C., et al. (2019). A randomized, controlled trial of iron isomaltoside 1000 versus oral iron in the treatment of anemic chronic kidney disease patients not receiving dialysis. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 14(4), 583–593.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31243803/
  17. Yoon, H. E., Kim, D. K., Lee, J. W., et al. (2017). A randomized trial of iron isomaltoside versus iron sucrose in patients with CKD and iron deficiency anemia. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 12(6), 835–843.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28052413/
  18. Mast, A. E. (2019). Effect of Iron Isomaltoside on Skeletal Muscle Energetics in Patients With Restless Legs Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Network Open, 2(5), e193071.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30776909/
  19. Zandman-Florescu, M., Bota, A., & Bota, M. (2024). Intravenous iron therapy for heart failure and iron deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ESC Heart Failure, 11(4), 2231–2244.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38965691/
  20. Toblli, J. E., & Cao, G. (2023). Intravenous Iron Therapy to Treat Anemia in Oncology: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cancers, 15(17), 4274.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37754484/

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