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Product Name:
Magnesium Citrate
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Molecular Formula:
C12H10Mg3O14
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Molecular Weight:
451.12 g/mol
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CAS No.:
7779-25-1
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HSN Code:
29181590
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CID Code:
6099959
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Shelf Life:
3 years - 20°C powder
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ATC Code (WHO)
A06AD19 (WHO), A12CC04 (WHO), B05CB03 (WHO)
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DrugBank ID
DB11110
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ChemSpider ID
8605
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UNII No.
RHO26O1T9V
- USP
- IUPAC Names
- Synonyms
- MSDS
USP of Magnesium Citrate
- At higher doses, magnesium citrate can help relieve constipation, as it can draw water into the intestines and soften stool, making it easier to pass.
- more readily absorbed by the body compared to other magnesium forms.
- help relax muscles, potentially reducing muscle cramps and spasms.
- Potential sleep improvement
IUPAC Names of Magnesium Citrate
Magnesium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Synonyms of Magnesium Citrate
- Trimagnesium dicitrate
- Trimagnesium citrate
- magnesium dicitrate
- Magnesium citrate (3:2)
- Citric acid, magnesium salt (2:3)
- 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, magnesium salt (2:3)
- trimagnesium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
- MAGNESIUM CITRATE TRIBASIC ANHYDROUS
- 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, hydroxy-, magnesium salt (2:3)
- Magnesium citrate, Mg3(C6H5O7)2
- magnesium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate (3/2)
- MAGNESIUMCITRATE
- Trimagnesiumdicitrat
- magnesium 3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate
- Mg citrate
- Magesium Citrate
- Citrate of Magnesia
- Citrate of Magnesium
- Tri Magnesium Citrate
MSDS of Magnesium Citrate
Download MSDS PDF- INHALATION: May cause respiratory irritation
- INGESTION: May cause gastrointestinal irritation
- SKIN CONTACT: May cause skin irritation
- EYE CONTACT: May cause eye irritation
- CHRONIC EXPOSURE: No known significant effects or critical hazards
- INHALATION: Move exposed person to fresh air. If not breathing, seek immediate medical attention. If breathing is irregular or if respiratory arrest occurs, provide artificial respiration or oxygen by trained personnel and seek medical attention.
- INGESTION: Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Seek medical attention.
- SKIN CONTACT: Remove contaminated clothing and shoes and immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Wash clothing before reuse. Clean shoes thoroughly before reuse. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
- EYE CONTACT: Check for and remove any contact lenses. Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids.
- ENGINEERING CONTROLS: Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to keep airborne levels below recommended exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fume or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure to airborne Contaminants below the exposure limit.
- PERSONAL PROTECTION: Safety glasses, Lab Coat, Dust respirator, Be sure to use an approved / certified respirator or equivalent, Gloves.
- PERSONAL PROTECTION IN CASE OF A LARGE SPILL: Splash goggles. Full suit. Dust respirator. Boots. Gloves. A self-contained breathing apparatus should be used to avoid inhalation of the product. Suggested protective clothing might not be sufficient; consult a specialist BEFORE handling this product.
- EXPOSURE LIMITS: Not available.
- Description: White free flowing powder
- Odour: Odourless
- Solubility: Partially soluble in water.
- Molecular Weight: 451.11 g/mol
Description of Magnesium Citrate
Magnesium citrate is a white, odorless powder with a slightly salty taste. It exists in a crystalline form and has a gritty texture. Interestingly, magnesium citrate is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the surrounding air. This property necessitates storage in airtight containers to prevent clumping. From a scientific standpoint, magnesium citrate is a trimagnesium dicitrate salt, formulated as C6H5Mg3O7.
It combines three magnesium cations (Mg+2) with two citrate anions (C6H5O7³⁻) in a 3:2 ratio. This structure makes it highly soluble in water, contributing to its effectiveness in various applications. As a leading API manufacturer, WBCIL prioritizes strict CGMP and ISO quality control measures throughout the production process. The prolonged experience from 1962 ensures consistent potency, purity, and safety in every dose of WBCIL’s Magnesium Citrate.
Application of Magnesium Citrate
Constipation Relief
Laxative Effect: At higher doses, magnesium citrate is commonly used as an effective over-the-counter laxative. It works by drawing water into the intestines, which helps soften the stool and promotes bowel movements. This makes it a useful treatment for occasional constipation and can be administered before medical procedures like colonoscopies to clear the intestines.
Magnesium Supplementation
Enhanced Absorption: Magnesium citrate is more readily absorbed by the body compared to other forms of magnesium, such as magnesium oxide or sulfate. This makes it an ideal choice for individuals needing to correct magnesium deficiencies, which are linked to issues such as fatigue, muscle weakness, and irregular heartbeats. Its high bioavailability ensures that the body receives an adequate amount of this essential mineral.
Muscle Relaxation and Cramp Relief
Muscle Cramp Management: Magnesium citrate can help relax muscles and alleviate muscle cramps and spasms. It is often used by athletes or individuals experiencing muscle tension, as magnesium plays a key role in regulating muscle contractions. This application can also be beneficial for those suffering from muscle cramps due to conditions like restless leg syndrome or electrolyte imbalances.
Sleep Aid
Promotes Relaxation and Sleep: Magnesium is known to promote relaxation, and magnesium citrate may improve sleep quality by calming the nervous system. It helps regulate neurotransmitters like GABA, which aid in promoting restful sleep. This makes magnesium citrate a popular supplement for people struggling with insomnia or difficulty falling asleep, especially when combined with other calming or sleep-inducing practices.
